• LEOPARD HILLS PRIVATE GAME RESERVE Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve A luxurious game reserve where the Big 5, Elephant, Lion, Rhino, Buffalo & Leopard abound, viewing them from open game drive vehicles is our speciality. • KINGS CAMP PRIVATE GAME RESERVE Timbavati Private Nature Reserve Kings Camp is situated facing an open savanna plain with a waterhole, which is frequented by a wide variety of wildlife, day and night. • WATERBUCK PRIVATE CAMP Timbavati Private Nature Reserve The ultimate in safari privacy & luxury, with use of a private landrover & game ranger, situated on a dry river bank with superb scenery & game viewing. • MADIKWE HILLS PRIVATE GAME LODGE Madikwe Game Reserve Luxury African safari lodge, and home to the Big 5, & also a wealth of over 66 mammal species, including the rare African Wild Dog, Cheetah, and Giraffe. • LITTLE MADIKWE Madikwe Game Reserve The ultimate in safari luxury & privacy, with open air decks, plunge pool, fireplaces & underfloor heating, all whilst being able to view the Big 5. • TUNINGI SAFARI LODGE Madikwe Game Reserve Private & exclusive, Tuningi Safari Lodge offers families & small groups a superior product enhanced by an impressive Big 5 safari experience.

• THE OUTPOST Makuleke Contractual Park - Kruger Park Resting high on a hill overlooking the Luvuvhu River Valley. The 12 unique stand-alone open plan Luxury Suites offer spectacular views of the remote wilderness below. • PEL'S POST Makuleke Contractual Park - Kruger Park The Outpost’s new eco-friendly satellite lodge, Pel’s Post accommodates only 8 guests in 4 unique stand-alone, open plan suites. • ELEPHANT WHISPERS Hazyview - Mpumalanga Experience the thrill of interacting with our impressive 6 ton elephant with your entire family, & help in securing the future of the African Elephant. • MPUMALANGA HELICOPTER Hazyview - Mpumalanga Helicopter adventures over the spectacular & scenic Mpumalanga Lowveld, the only way to embrace the beauty & capture the splendour of the area. • LIVINGSTONE‘S ADVENTURE Victoria Falls - Zambia The Livingstone‘s Adventure Company provides a one-stop tourist adventure destination and booking facility for Victoria Falls activities.

• BATOKA SKY Victoria Falls - Zambia Batoka Sky offers helicopter & microlight flight experiences and adventures over the mighty Victoria Falls & Zambezi River. • AFRICAN QUEEN & PRINCESS Victoria Falls - Zambia Cruise the Zambezi abroad a choice of two luxurious vessels, & experience the spectacular scenery of the Victoria Falls. • MAKORA QUEST Victoria Falls - Zambia Privately guided canoe trips and safaris allow you to paddle past crossing elephants & hippo, whilst gazing upon the abundant birdlife & game. • VICTORIA FALLS RIVER SAFARIS Victoria Falls - Zambia Experience the Zambezi. The wide, winding river and the myriad of islands & channels above the Victoria Falls.

• THE LIVINGSTONES QUAD CO. Victoria Falls - Zambia Explore the rugged terrain on a quad bike, providing the closest experience to Zambian nature & wildlife around the Victoria Falls. • VICTORIA CARRIAGE CO. Victoria Falls - Zambia Horseback trails offer the opportunity to get up close & personal with wildlife while exploring the natural Zambian landscapes. ONE OF THE LARGEST GAME RESERVES IN SOUTH AFRICA The malaria free Madikwe Game Reserve is a wilderness haven Madikwe Game Reserve is about 75 000 hectares of bushland stretching all the way up to the Botswana border, and is one the largest and most popular game reserves in South Africa. Once farm land (up until 1991), the Reserve has now been restored to its former natural environment with 86 mammals (from mice to elephant), 420 bird species (110 being rare) and 104 tree species.

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Predominantly grasslands and bushveld, intermingled with lone mountains and rocky outcrops, the Reserve is home to cheetahs, wild dogs, leopards, hyenas, lion, elephant, black & white rhino, buffalo, zebra, giraffe and various antelope. HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY The Madikwe Game Reserve, which is a malaria free area boasting the “Big Five”, is the North West Province’s most extensive conservation area, being over 60 000 hectares in extent. Another 15 000 hectares lie south of the Dwarsberg, although this area is currently not connected to the main Reserve.

Development of the Reserve and reintroduction of game began in 1991. Madikwe is unusual in many respects. The rich diversity of the vegetation in the Reserve is a reflection of its complex geomorphology. The vegetation, hydrology, topography, climate, soil and other factors such as the previous farming activities in the area, have a direct bearing on the varied fauna present in the Reserve. The unusual variety of fauna range from Impala in the bushveld areas, Gemsbok in the dry savannah sections, Bush buck along the Marico (Madikwe) River and species such as Klipspringer and Mountain reedbuck that prefer the various rocky outcrops and mountainous regions. Madikwe’s Operation Phoenix is the code name for the largest reintroduction of game (10 000 large mammals) undertaken by man in any Game Reserve in Africa.

During the early 1990’s, the relocation of entire breeding herds of elephant, various antelope species, buffalo, black and white rhino, zebra and more recently lion, cheetah, spotted hyaena and endangered wild dog have increased the large mammal population to over 16 000. Some species such as kudu and leopards occurred naturally in the area; in fact the Dwarsberg kudu bulls are reputed to have the most spectacular horns in the country. Essential Jazz Lines In The Style Of Clifford Brown Pdf To Word here. The area is also rich in cultural history reflecting times of turmoil and peace. HISTORICAL POINTS From the centre of the Dwarsberg range through to Derdepoort runs the famous Mafeking Road (now spelt Mafikeng), which during the 19th century was the main road Northwards from Cape Town to Bulawayo. Many explorers, traders, hunters, missionaries and of course Mzilikazi and his followers passed this way during the making of South African History.

Herman Charles Bosman lived among and wrote about the inhabitants of this area, also travelling along this road. You can easily visualise his Oom Schalk Lourens sitting under a Karee boom, contemplating the finer points of life, or recovering from some of the alcoholic delights of its berries. A visit to the historical town of Groot Marico, featured in Bosman’s stories, is essential if only to sample his infamous “Mampoer”, a locally made alcoholic beverage, and to meet its hospitable inhabitants. A dilapidated Jesuit Mission Station steeped in history and now in need of restoration work can also be found along the Mafeking Road within the Madikwe Reserve. TOPOGRAPHY The Dwarsberg Mountain range geologically related to the Magaliesberg range, forming the southern boundary of the Reserve, runs from east to west. This range has been drastically eroded; with Brandwacht in the highest point in the Dwarsberg range within the Reserve, reaching only 1228 metres, with a slightly higher peak of 1250 metres situated to the west of Brandwacht on the Reserve’s border. Northwards into the Reserve an undulation plateau covered in dense bushveld vegetation suddenly drops away at the Tweedepoort escarpment to a lower flat savannah plain.

Scattered inselbergs dot this savannah bringing relief to an otherwise flat area. The Tshwene Tshwene group of hills, more or less in the centre of the park reach 1326 metres, making it the highest point in the Reserve. The Molatedi Gate on the eastern boundary is close to Lotteringskop, and the entrance gate on the western side has a good view of Abjaterskop which at 1144 metres and 1377 metres respectively, are both landmarks referred to later. CONSERVATION Madikwe Game Reserve is managed by the North West Parks and Tourism Board (NWPB). NWPB are responsible for all ecological management with the focus on restoring Madikwe to its former state and with overview to enhancing the visitor’s experience.

WILD DOGS OF THE MADIKWE Wild Dogs, also known as Painted Wolves, were once called Cape Hunting Dogs. The Wild Dog is the largest of the wild canids in Africa and is now one of Africa’s most endangered carnivores. It is estimated that less than 5,000 Wild Dogs still survive in the wild and viable populations are only found in larger reserves and uninhabited areas in Southern and Eastern Africa. Wild Dogs are extremely gregarious animals and are usually found in packs of between five and fifteen members.

Celestia Font. Each pack has a clearly defined social hierarchy and is led by a dominant (or alpha) male and female. Working together in these highly organised units, the Wild Dog is an effective predator, capable of bringing down prey as large as Buffalo. They are also able to defend themselves against their natural enemies, Lions and Spotted Hyenas. The bonds between all the members of the pack are very strong, all the dogs cooperate in caring for and feeding any pups as well as any sick or injured members of the pack.

In most packs only the dominant (alpha) male and female successfully reproduce. Although persecution by man, susceptibility to diseases such as rabies, and diminishing natural areas have all taken their toll on Africa’s Wild Dog population, there is now a concerted effort to conserve and protect these fascinating animals. In December 1994, as part of the huge game translocation operation called Operation Phoenix, wild dogs were relocated into the Madikwe Game Reserve. Three female dogs, captive bred at a breeding station for rare and endangered species, were put into an enclosure in the reserve with three male dogs captured just outside the Kruger National Park. The six animals formed a new pack and were then released into the reserve. The project was resoundingly successful and today the Madikwe Game Reserve has a viable and thriving population of Wild Dogs.